AI

Hyperscaler capex: the 30% rule

Combined Microsoft, Google, Meta, and Amazon capex will cross 30% of revenue in 2026. That has never happened before.

The Desk · 24 May 2026 · 8 min read

The number nobody wants to print

In FY26 consensus, the big four spend $385B on capex — 31% of expected revenue. The historical norm is 14–17%.

Two ways this resolves

  1. AI revenue catches up. Plausible, but the curve is steep.
  2. Capex gets cut. Painful for NVDA, ASML, AVGO, Vertiv, and the whole power complex.

The market is currently pricing scenario 1 with conviction. The capex-to-revenue chart says scenario 2 is the underwriting risk.

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